Porsche
Porsche 944
Renowned for it's fine handling characteristics, the
Porsche
944 was a success right from the start.
In
1981 Porsche produced a total of 28,000 cars. By 1983 over 26,000 944's
alone had been built.
Together with the earlier 924 and later 968
models this four cylinder water-cooled model accounted for one-third of
Porsche's all-time production output.
In spite of some critics seeing this these models as
not 'real' Porsches, the 944 in particular is generally accepted as saving
the company's dwindling fortunes in the late 1980's and early 1990's.
The model was particularly popular in the USA.
The
924 enabled the motoring public to carve itself a slice of Porsche exclusivity,
but it wasn't long before the model was under attack from the likes of
Mazda which produced lower priced imitations even Datsun (Nissan) came
out with a Cherry 1200cc which was a 2 door coupe with the 924 look-alike.glass
tailgate.
Although the 924 Turbo went some way to tackling the
issue of under performance of the original 924, it was the arrival of
the 944 that provided the answer.
The 'young upwardly mobile' wanted a young upwardly
mobile transport, and what better than a 944? Porsche met the demand but
at the expense of new model development. With the stock market crash of
1987 sales plummeted and left Porsche with showrooms full of unsold cars.
Less tangible was the image Porsche now had as a brand that epitomized
the worst of the 1980's excesses and greed.
The company was in trouble. Enter Wendelin Weideking
who was given the job of heading up production at Porsche and latterly
became CEO. Changing emphasis back to the 911, the front-engine water-cooled
models were dropped. Even the fabulous new 968
had not halted the decline and production of that model ceased after only
three years ready to make way for the Boxster which was to be the new
"baby Porsche".
The 993 model generation signaled Porsche's return
to fortune and the rest is of course history.
So where does that leave today's enthusiast? - with
the opportunity to buy into the Porsche marque for a modest outlay and
get a return on their investment measurable in pure fun and enjoyment.
The galvanized body ensures longevity and the robust
engine which was originally developed from the Porsche 928's V8 should
be good for mileages which run into six figures with out the need for
major overhaul. A transaxle incorporates the final drive and gearbox in
one housing enabling near perfect front to rear weight distribution.
The models history can be split in to two distinct
periods. 1982 to 1989 and 1989 to 1991. A summary of the major changes
are tabled below.
The
superb 944 Turbo apart, the 944 S2 was seen by
many as the ultimate 944 and the S2 was the 944 in it's final form as
a coupe and as the lovely cabriolet.
Engine power was up to 211bhp, courtesy of the 3 litre,
four cylinder engine. This was a large engine for only four cylinders
but Porsche used a balancer shaft to even out any roughness in the engine's
balance, as indeed it did had done in the earlier 2.5 and 2.7 litre engines.
Compared to the 944 Turbo the S2 represented good value for a car that
could be used and driven easily every day without the massive and sometimes
unexpected power delivery of the 944 Turbo.
The 944 is a high performance road car with predictable
understeer due to the front engined, rear transaxle layout giving a near
perfect 50/50 weight distribution so understeer can be transformed into
oversteer progressively with accurate throttle control, thus making this
one of the best and most predictable handling cars available.
The body design achieves a
low drag coefficient and retains a beautiful classic GT line from the
hidden pop up headlights along the flared front wheel arch back into the
door panel then out again for that rear wheel arch which helps to give
it it's aggressive stance. The power steering is progressive with full
power assistance at low speed, which gradually decreases as the speed
increases. In this way the traditional problem of apparent steering vagueness
at higher speeds disappears. The car is a joy to drive cross-country,
the excellence of the chassis revealing itself to the driver. Long inter-continental
mileages can be consumed effortlessly making this a great touring car
in the true sense.
As always it is probably better
to buy the best example you can afford which will hopefully result in
lower maintenance and repair costs during the period of ownership. You
would be well advised to seek the opinion of a respected Porsche specialist
before parting with your money.
Many of the older 944 range
will now qualify for classic car insurance
so costs can be kept to minimum here with a little shopping around.
Don't skimp on servicing as
this could be costly in the long run. These are strong cars but are after
all performance cars and regular maintenance should ensure your safety.
Not all Porsches are renowned
for comfort but the 944 is comfortable enough to easily be used as an
everyday car.
If you would like to offer
stories, facts or comments on 944 issues for this website or indeed if
you want to know more about these extraordinary cars, please do get in
touch by email.
Model history
1982- 1989
- June 1981 - 944 model announced
with 2.5 litre engine
- November 1981 - Production
gets underway
- April 1982 - Launched in
the UK
- May 1982 - US launch
- August 1983 - Optional
electric tilt sunroof and rear window electric release
- August 1984 - Power steering
standard. 'telephone dial' style wheels introduced
- Feb 1985 - New oval dashboard
and optional central locking.
- August 1987 - All markets
get the same 160bhp engine
- August 1988 - Engine becomes
2.7 litres
- July 1989 - Model discontinued
1989 to 1991
- January 1989 - 944 S2 production
starts - 16v 3 litre engine
- July 1989 - 944 S2 Cabriolet
production starts
- July 1991 - 944 S2 production
ceases
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